Just bought the ADF4351 high-performance, wideband frequency synthesizer from Greekcreit on Banggood.
It can create signals in a huge range of 35MHz up to 4400MHz and is therefore ideal for wireless infrastructure (Wi-Fi, LTE), software-defined radios (SDRs), test equipment (signal analyzers, lab instruments), and IoT modules requiring agile signal synthesis.
Tag Archives: SigInt
Geekcreit Spectrumanalyzer USB LTDZ_35-4400M with Trackingsource
I also bought the USB LTDZ spectrum analyzer modul from Geekcreit on Banggood.
While using the same ADF4351 chip as the signal generator I bought earlier, it offers seamless software integration for SDR to analyze frequency spectra.
It has built in tracking for analyzers and sweep generators.
TCXO Clock CLK-A 10MHz PPM 0.1 TCXO Clock Oscillator for HackRF One
In order to get better results on the HackRF an external oscillator is required.
This one can be directly connected to the HackRF One and will increase accuracy dramatically.
The HackRF One is a versatile software-defined radio (SDR), but its stock oscillator may lack the precision and stability needed for advanced applications. The TCXO Clock CLK-A (10MHz, 0.1 PPM) serves as a game-changing upgrade by drastically improving frequency accuracy and phase noise performance. Here’s why this TCXO is worth it:
1. Ultra-High Frequency Accuracy (0.1 PPM Stability)
- The standard oscillator in the HackRF One typically has ±2–5 PPM stability, meaning its frequency can drift by ~200–500 Hz at 1 GHz under temperature changes.
- The TCXO CLK-A’s 0.1 PPM rating ensures a drift of just ±10 Hz at 1 GHz, critical for applications like:
- Monitoring narrowband signals (e.g., pager systems, aircraft ADS-B).
- Synchronizing with time-sensitive protocols (e.g., GSM, LTE).
- Precision frequency measurements in lab or field environments.
2. Temperature Stability
- TCXOs use temperature compensation circuitry to minimize drift caused by environmental changes. This ensures:
- Consistent signal reception/transmission during extended operations (e.g., overnight spectrum monitoring).
- Reliable performance in varying climates, such as outdoor RF testing or mobile setups.
3. Improved Phase Noise
- A cleaner clock source reduces phase noise, resulting in:
- Sharper spectral resolution for detecting weak signals near strong interferers (e.g., spotting low-power IoT transmissions).
- Lower bit-error rates (BER) when transmitting data via modulated signals (e.g., digital voice or telemetry).
4. Compatibility with Advanced SDR Applications
- Tools like GNU Radio, Wireshark, and RF analysis suites rely on precise timing for protocol decoding and signal characterization. The TCXO ensures:
- Reliable synchronization for MIMO (multiple-input/multiple-output) experiments or distributed sensor networks.
- Accurate calibration of filters, amplifiers, and antennas during RF hardware testing.
5. Long-Term Cost Savings
- While the TCXO CLK-A adds ~$100–$200 to your setup cost, it avoids errors that would otherwise require rework (e.g., misaligned frequencies in spectrum logging) or additional post-processing software.
Real-World Use Cases
- Ham Radio: Stability for weak-signal modes like FT8 or EME (Earth-Moon-Earth).
- Security Research: Precise frequency alignment when analyzing Bluetooth/Wi-Fi encryption timing.
- Aerospace/Defense: Compliance with military-grade signal analysis standards requiring ±0.1 PPM accuracy.
Conclusion
The TCXO CLK-A transforms the HackRF One into a lab-grade instrument by addressing its weakest link: clock instability. For anyone serious about RF exploration, this upgrade ensures your measurements and transmissions are as accurate, repeatable, and noise-free as possible—making it indispensable for professionals, hobbyists, and researchers alike.
HackRF One
Time to participate in the SigInt community.
The HackRF One is the ideal platform for signal intelligence as well as pentesting and physical infrastructure placement.
I invested in the HackRF One because it’s a powerhouse for software-defined radio (SDR) experimentation, offering unmatched versatility at its price point. As an open-source platform, it lets me dive into wireless protocols, RF analysis, and reverse engineering with total control. Here’s why it stood out:
- Ultra-Wide Frequency Range: From AM radio (1MHz) to 6GHz microwave bands, it covers everything—Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, GSM, LoRa, IoT devices, and more.
- Transmit + Receive Capabilities: Unlike receive-only SDRs (e.g., RTL-SDR dongles), the HackRF One lets me transmit signals for active testing, protocol spoofing, or custom RF projects.
- Open Source Flexibility: Open-source hardware/software (GNU Radio, GreatFET) means full customization and community-driven innovation—no vendor lock-in.
- Portability & USB Power: Compact form factor with USB connectivity makes it perfect for fieldwork or lab use without external power bricks.
- Hackerspace/Hobbyist Darling: Ideal for learning RF security, signal analysis, or building DIY transceivers (e.g., ham radio, drone communication).
Perfect For: Reverse-engineering wireless systems, pentesting, IoT development, and exploring the electromagnetic spectrum with full transparency. It’s a bridge between curiosity and hands-on experimentation—no other SDR blends affordability, openness, and performance like this!
NoElec SMArt v4 SDR
For my ADSB tracking of planes I needed another cheaper solution instead of blocking my HackRF all the time.
I chose the Nooelec SMArt v4 SDR as a compact, affordable entry into software-defined radio experimentation. This upgraded RTL-SDR dongle offers:
- Enhanced Performance: Equipped with the R820T2 tuner and improved filtering, it covers 24 MHz to 1700 MHz (extendable via direct sampling) with reduced noise and better sensitivity compared to older RTL-SDR models.
- TCXO Stability: The onboard temperature-compensated crystal oscillator ensures reliable frequency accuracy (critical for decoding narrowband signals like aircraft ADS-B or digital voice).
- Plug-and-Play Simplicity: USB-powered, no external power supply needed—perfect for quick setups in the field or on-the-go monitoring of FM radio, weather satellites, marine traffic, or IoT protocols.
- Versatile Applications: Ideal for amateur radio experimentation, spectrum analysis, reverse-engineering wireless signals (e.g., garage door openers, sensors), and learning RF fundamentals without breaking the bank.
Why It Stands Out: Compared to pricier SDRs like HackRF One, the SMArt v4 balances cost and capability—making it a no-brainer for hobbyists or professionals needing a lightweight, receive-only tool for everyday signal exploration. Its robust build quality and compatibility with GNU Radio, HDSDR, and other platforms solidify its role as my go-to SDR companion.